仁爱版八年级英语下Unit7 Topic1重难点归纳

一、单词

① successful adj.   成功的，有成就的.     try one's best 尽某人的最大努力

例句：Let's try our best to make it successful.

翻译：让我们尽最大的努力使它成功.

②imagine v.  想象

例句：I imagine (that) a lot of people will cometo the party.

翻译：我想将会有很多人来到这个聚会.

③soup   汤 n. 汤   biscuits n. 饼干  pancake n. 薄煎饼

例句：I think they need to cook soup/ makebiscuits/ make pancakes.

翻译：我想她们需要煮汤/做饼干/做薄煎饼.

④westem adj.  西方的,西部的

例句：I think a lot of students will buy westemfood.

翻译：我想许多学生会买西方的食物.

⑤Indian adj. 印度人的    Russian adj.  俄国的

例句：I plan to cook Indian curries./ Russianblack bread.

翻译：我计划做印度的咖喱食品/俄国的黑面包

⑥supply n. 日常用品     v＆n.    供给,供应

例句：It has only o few school supplies.

翻译：它只有一点点学校供给.

二、重点词组

① chat with sb.  与某人聊天.

例句：I'll chat with Jane on the Internet to getmore information about him.

翻译：我会和简在网上聊天了解更多关于他的信息.

② have a sweet tooth.  爱吃甜食

例句：I have a sweet tooth ,and I think a lot ofstudents will bug western food such as American chocolate cookies and Greekcheese pies.

翻译：我喜欢吃甜食,我认为许多学生会买像美国巧克力饼干,希腊奶油派这样的西方食物.

③ later on 过后,以后

例句：I will send you an e-mail later on.

翻译：我过后会给你发邮件.

④ hold on  等一等(别挂电话)

例句：A：Hello！Extension six zero zero six, please.

      B:  OK! Hold on, please.

翻译：A：你好！请呼叫6006.

      B：好的，请等一等！

⑤ be pleased with  对…感到满意、高兴

例句：I'm very pleased with what you are doingfor us.

翻译：你为我们做的一切我感到非常满意.

⑥ come true 变成现实

例句：Let's make his dream come true.

翻译：让我们使他梦想成真.

三、重点句型

① I know that he is a Canadian athlete.  我知道他是一位加拿大运动员.

    此举含有一个由that引导的宾语从句.并与从句是指充当宾语的句子.当陈述句充当宾语时,由that来引    导,that在口语或非正式文体中常省略.

如：I believe we will win the game next time. 我相信下次我们会赢得这项比赛.

② Mmm, shall we have a food festival to raisemoney for his school ?

    嗯,我们举办一次美食节来为他的学校筹款好吗?

    have/hold/organizea food festival 举办美食节

③ I will turn to our teachers.  我向老师们求助.

    turn to sb =ask sb for help  向某人求助.

如：Jim is going to turn to his parents.= Jim isgoing to ask his parents for help.

     吉姆打算向他的父母求助 

④ I will think about how to organize the foodfestival.  我将认真考虑如何组织美食节.

    how toorganize  在句子中作宾语.有些动词,如：know, ask, decide, understand, show, findout,     think about, remember等后面常用带疑问词的不定式作宾语.

即：who/whom/how/where/what/when + to do sth.

如：I don't know who to ask.  我不知道该问谁.

      Do you rememberwhat to do ?   你记住该做什么了吗?

   此外,疑问词+不定式在句中可作主语、表语.

如：How to use the computer is a question.   怎样使用计算机是一个问题.

⑤Let's try our best to make itsuccessful.   让我们尽最大努力使它成功.

   try one's best(to do sth) = do one’s best (to do sth) 意思为“尽(某人)最大努力做某事”

如：She tried/ did her best to solve theproblem.  她尽了最大努力以解决这个问题.

⑥ What's more, I'm sure that selling friedrice and dumplings will make a lot of money.

    而且,我确实卖炒饭和水饺会挣到许多钱.

    what's more 意为“而且,更重要的是”,表示更进一步.

如：He enjoyed the meal, and what's more, he ateup all the food.

     他喜欢这顿饭,而且吃光了所有的食物.

⑦ That's good enough.  那就够好了.

    enough 在这里作副词,意为“足够(地)”,修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词之后.

如：She is not old enough to join the army. 她年龄不够大,不能参军.

    enough 作形容词时,意为“足够的”,修饰名词时,放在复数名词或不可数名词之前.

如：I have enough money to buy a coat.   我有足够的钱买一件外套.

⑧ We student will sell many deliciousinternational foods in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria. 为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹款,我们学生将出售许多美味的国际食品.

    In order to dosth. 意为“为了做某事”,它引导动词不定式短语在剧中作目的状语,可放在句首,也可放在句   末,其否定形式为in order to notto do sth. 意为“以免做某事”.

如：He went to the hall early in order to get agood seat.

      他很早就去了大厅,以便能找到一个好座位.

      Jim put onhis coat in order to not to catch a cold.

      吉姆穿上大衣,以免感冒.

      In order tocatch up with her mother, the girl asked her to walk slowly.

      这个女孩要她母亲走慢点,以便能赶上她.

重点词汇：

（一）词形转换：

1.success→(形容词)successful     2.invitation→(动词)invite   3.tooth→(复数)teeth

4.friendly→(比较级)more friendly  5.Russia→(形容词)Russian  6.Africa→(形容词)African

7.India(形容词)Indian 8.sandwich→(复数)sandwiches  9.supply→(复数)supplies 10.post→(名词)poster

（二）重点词组：

hear of 听说   make money 挣钱    be pleasedto do 很高兴做某事   thinkabout 思考，思索  

think over 仔细考虑   make a poster做海报   have a FoodFestival 举办美食节  

turn to sb./sth. 求助于，求教于    chat withsb. 和某人交谈/聊天  

what’s more 而且never mind 没关系    work hard at 在┅┅方面努力学习

重点句型：

1.Do you knowabout Daniel Igali ? 你知道丹尼尔·艾格雷吗？

know about“了解”，know a lot about…“对某事了解很深”，know a little about…“对某事或某人了解一些”，而know是“知道”，“认识”之意，如：

I know her.我认识她。I know about her.我了解她。二者意思不同。

2.I have heard ofhim.我从未听说过他。

hear of sb./sth“听说过某人或某事”  hear + that从句“听说，得知”   hearfrom sb.“收到某人的来信”

hear“听见” listen“注意听”

3.I’ll think over how we should organize the foodfestival.

think over“仔细考虑”   thinkof/about“考虑，思考”   thinkof 还有“想起”之意

4.Let’s try ourbest to make it successful.让我们尽力成功举办这次美食节活动。

①try one’s best=doone’s best尽力，努力    ②makesb./sth. successful 使……获得成功

5.What’s more, I’msure that selling rice and dumpling dishes can make a lot of money.

①What’s more (口语)而且，更有甚者   Sheis a beautiful girl .What’s more ,she is friendly to us. 

②selling rice anddumpling dishes是v-ing分词短语做主语。

6.It’s a pleasure.  用于感谢的答语还有：That’sOk./That’s all right./You’re welcome./My pleasure.

7.May I invite youto our food festival?

invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某处   invitesb. to do sth.邀请某人做谋事如：

May I invite youto go shopping with me?  我能邀请你一起去购物吗？

9.Keep trying.继续努力吧。     Keep(on)doing sth.继续/重复做某事

Keep sb./sth.doingsth. 让某人持续做某事；让某事持续进行如：    

He kept writingall the night.他整晚在写作。  I’lltry not to keep you waiting.我会尽量不让你久等。

11.Our studentswill sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for avillage school in Nigeria.  为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹钱，我们学生将出售许多美味的国际食品。

①in order to…意为“为了……”，它引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语。否定结构用in order not to ,比so as to正式，也可以用so that代替。如：

He’ll try his bestto work hard in order to/so as to catch up with his classmates.=

He’ll try his bestto work hard so that he can catch up with his classmates.

②raise money集资，筹款

语法学习：宾语从句

宾语从句在句中起宾语的作用。它可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词的宾语，宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if, 代词who, whose, what, which和副词when,where, how, why等引导。现先着重介绍连词that引导的宾语从句。下面就举例说明：

I think he will beall right in a few days. 我想他几天就会好了。

I’m afraid(that)you are wrong. 恐怕你错了。  Idon’t think(that)you are right. 我认为你不对。

I hope that you’llbe better soon. 我希望你很快康复。  Iheard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。

I’m glad that youare ready to help others. 我很高兴你乐意帮助别人。

学习宾语从句应注意几点：

(1).引导词 (2).时态（时态一致） (3).语序（陈述）

征求对方意见或提建议的句型。提建议、征询对方意见的四种表达方式

(1) Shall I (we)……? 常用在提供帮助，提出建议，要求给以指示和征求意见，常译为我（们）……，好吗？如：Shall I (we) open the window? 我（们）把窗户打开，好吗？

(2) May I……? 常用在征求对方意见的句子中，常译为“我可以……吗？” 如：May I invite you to organize the FoodFestival with me ? 我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗？

(3) Will you ……? 常用于请求对方完成某一动作，同时征求对方意见，常译为“请你……好吗？”如：

Will you pleasecall me this evening?请你今晚打电话给我好吗？

(4) Would you liketo…?     Would like to do sth. 想要做某事。如：

Would you like toeat another mooncake?你想再来一块月饼吗？

日常交际用语：谈论社交活动中有关常见的日常交际用语

Shall we have afood festival to make money for his school ?

May I invite youto our food festival ? I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.

Will you pleasetell me something about…?       What’s up?

Thank you forinviting me to your food festival.